Ingredient Labels for Baked Goods

Ingredient labels for baked goods list every ingredient by weight, heaviest first, and open up the ones that have ingredients of their own: enriched flour shows its added vitamins and iron, baking powder its acids and starch. Butter and cream don't say milk in their names, so the label has to name milk too, in parentheses or in a Contains line. Enter your recipe and we write the whole statement, sub-ingredients and allergens included.

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Ingredient labels for baked goods on a 4-pack of blueberry buttermilk muffins: the ingredient list with enriched flour and baking powder opened up, and a Contains line for milk, egg and wheat
Checklist

Where the ingredient label sits on a bakery package

Parts 4 and 5 are the ingredient label; the other four parts frame it. The numbers match the muffin pack on the left.

Front label
BAKED THIS MORNINGBlueberry ButtermilkMuffins
NET WT 15 OZ (424g)
Back label
Nutrition Facts
4 servings per container
Serving size1 muffin (106g)
Calories290
Total Fat 13g17%
Saturated Fat 8g40%
Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 60mg20%
Sodium 280mg12%
Total Carb. 41g15%
Dietary Fiber 1g4%
Total Sugars 22g
Incl. Added Sugars 18g36%
Protein 5g
Vitamin D 0.2mcg0%
Calcium 90mg6%
Iron 1.5mg8%
Potassium 100mg2%
INGREDIENTS: Enriched bleached flour (wheat flour, niacin, reduced iron, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid), cultured buttermilk, blueberries, butter (cream), sugar, eggs, brown sugar, baking powder (sodium bicarbonate, sodium aluminum sulfate, cornstarch, monocalcium phosphate), vanilla extract (vanilla bean extractives in water, alcohol), salt, baking soda.
Allergens: Contains milk, egg, wheat.
Baked by Maple Street Bake ShopBurlington, VT 05401
  1. 1
    Product name21 CFR 101.3
    "Blueberry buttermilk muffins". Plain words a shopper understands, on the front.
  2. 2
    Net weight21 CFR 101.7
    Ounces and grams of what is in the pack, weighed after baking and cooling.
  3. 3
    Nutrition Facts21 CFR 101.9
    Per muffin. Small sellers and items baked and sold in your own shop can be exempt; the ingredient list still applies to packaged items.
  4. 4
    Ingredient list21 CFR 101.4
    Every ingredient by weight, heaviest first, with flour, baking powder and vanilla extract opened up in parentheses.
  5. 5
    Allergen statement21 U.S.C. 343(w)
    Contains milk, egg, wheat. Butter (cream) doesn't name milk, so the Contains line does it.
  6. 6
    Name and address21 CFR 101.5
    The bakery that made or packed it, with city, state and ZIP.
Ingredient labels for baked goods rules

Ingredient label rules that matter in baking

By weightHeaviest first, not by the cupIngredients go in descending order of weight. In the muffins, a cup of buttermilk (245 g) outweighs a cup and a half of blueberries (222 g), and 3/4 cup of butter (170 g) comes before 3/4 cup of sugar (150 g).21 CFR 101.4(a)(1)Ingredient Label Order →
FlourEnriched flour opens upEnriched flour has a standard of identity, so the label names it and lists what is in it: wheat flour plus niacin, reduced iron, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin and folic acid. Bleached flour carries the word "bleached". Whole wheat flour is just whole wheat flour.21 CFR 101.4(b)(2), (b)(15) · 137.105 · 137.165
LeaveningBaking powder, or the word leaveningWrite baking powder with its parts in parentheses, as the tool does, or group the leavening agents under one word: "leavening (baking soda, monocalcium phosphate)", heaviest first. The cornstarch in baking powder is not a leavening agent, so it then takes its own place in the list. Leaveners you only sometimes use may follow "contains one or more of the following:".21 CFR 101.4(b)(2), (b)(16)
ShorteningName the oils in the shorteningName each fat or oil, or use "vegetable shortening" with every oil in parentheses: "vegetable shortening (soybean and palm oil)". If your blend changes from batch to batch, list oils you sometimes use with "and/or" or "contains one or more of the following:". Hydrogenated oils say so in the name.21 CFR 101.4(b)(14)
EggsShort names for dairy and egg formsLiquid, frozen and dried whole eggs may all be listed as "eggs". Dried and plastic cream may be "cream", dried whey may be "whey", and nonfat dry milk may be "nonfat milk". Sugar on its own means cane or beet sugar.21 CFR 101.4(b)(3) to (b)(12), (b)(20)
ContainsWhen the name doesn't say the allergenButter, cream and whey come from milk, but their names don't say so. Either add the source in parentheses, like whey (milk), or print a Contains line right after the ingredients. Tree nuts are named by the nut: pecans, almonds, walnuts.21 U.S.C. 343(w)(1), (w)(2)Allergen Labeling Requirements (FALCPA) →
Sample recipe included

Start from a muffin recipe that's already filled in

Blueberry buttermilk muffins, 12 to a batch. Enter each ingredient once with its total amount: if the streusel uses more flour and butter, add it to the same row so the weight order comes out right. The label on this page uses the batch weight before baking; weigh yours after baking and enter that, and the numbers per muffin follow.

Start from a muffin recipe that's already filled in
IngredientAmountUnit
All-purpose flour✓ USDA match2 1/3cups
Low-fat buttermilk✓ USDA match1cup
Blueberries✓ USDA match1 1/2cups
Unsalted butter✓ USDA match3/4cup
Granulated sugar✓ USDA match3/4cup
Eggs✓ USDA match2large
Brown sugar, packed✓ USDA match1/3cup
Baking powder✓ USDA match2tsp
Vanilla extract✓ USDA match1tsp
Salt✓ USDA match1/2tsp
Baking soda✓ USDA match1/2tsp
Makes 12 muffins (about 44.8 oz of batter)Serving 1 muffin (106 g)
Questions

Baked goods ingredient label questions

Yes, for enriched flour. It has a standard of identity, so you either name it and list its ingredients in parentheses, or work each of them into the main list by weight. The first way is the one shoppers recognize, and the one our tool uses. Start a label →

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