Apple Butter Label

Apple butter labels need the name, the net weight, an ingredient list, your name and address and, unless you are exempt, Nutrition Facts per 1 tbsp. Apple butter also has an FDA standard of identity: at least 5 parts fruit to 2 parts sweetener, cooked down to at least 43% soluble solids. A batch that misses those numbers needs another name. Enter your recipe and get a jar label with the natural and added sugars split for you.

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Apple butter label on an 8 oz mason jar of spiced apple butter with a gingham lid, a front label and a Nutrition Facts panel showing 30 calories per tablespoon
Checklist

What has to be on your apple butter label

Front of the jar: the name and the net weight. Back or side: the rest. The numbers match the jar on the left.

Front label
SLOW COOKEDSpicedApple Butter
NET WT 8 OZ (227g)
Back label
Nutrition Facts
about 13 servings per container
Serving size1 tbsp (17g)
Calories30
Total Fat 0g0%
Sodium 0mg0%
Total Carb. 8g3%
Total Sugars 7g
Incl. Added Sugars 5g10%
Protein 0g
Not a significant source of saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, dietary fiber, vitamin D, calcium, iron and potassium.
INGREDIENTS: Apples, water, sugar, brown sugar, cinnamon, cloves.
Allergens: none of the 9 major food allergens.
Made by Orchard Lane KitchenHendersonville, NC 28792
  1. 1
    Name21 CFR 150.110(e)
    "Apple butter" for apple alone. Two to five fruits: "Apple pear butter", in order of weight, or "Mixed fruit butter".
  2. 2
    Net weight21 CFR 101.7
    Ounces and grams in the bottom 30% of the front: NET WT 8 OZ (227g). Fill by weight, not by the jar's fluid size.
  3. 3
    Nutrition Facts21 CFR 101.9
    Per 1 tbsp, with the grams of a level tablespoon of your own butter. Small sellers can be exempt.
  4. 4
    Ingredient list21 CFR 101.4
    Heaviest first, by what goes in the pot: apples, then the cooking water, sugar and spices.
  5. 5
    Allergen statementFALCPA
    Plain apple butter has none of the 9 major allergens, and no butter either. Add a Contains line only if you add one, like a pecan or bourbon pecan version.
  6. 6
    Name and address21 CFR 101.5
    Who made it, with city, state and ZIP. Your state's cottage food rules may add a statement.
Apple butter rules

Things that are different for apple butter

5 : 2At least 5 parts fruit to 2 parts sweetenerBy weight, measured FDA's way: the fruit is counted from its soluble solids times a factor (7.5 for apple), the sweetener by its solids. Less sugar is always fine for this rule; more is not.21 CFR 150.110(b)(1), (d)(1), (d)(2)
43%Cook it down to 43% soluble solidsThe finished butter must reach at least 43% soluble solids, measured with a refractometer. A low sugar butter gets there only with a longer cook. Below 43%, call it something else, like a spread.21 CFR 150.110(d)(3)
No artificialWhat may go in the potThe standard lists what may join the fruit: sweeteners, spice, salt, flavoring, acidifying agents, fruit juice, preservatives, antifoaming agents and pectin. Artificial flavoring is left out on purpose, and so is anything not on the list, dairy included.21 CFR 150.110(c)
1 tbspServing size: 1 tablespoonFruit butters share the 1 tbsp reference amount with honey, jams and jellies, and FDA's product list names apple butter there. Our sample uses 17 g per tablespoon: weigh a level one of yours.21 CFR 101.12(b), Table 2
5 of 7 gApples' sugar is not added sugarSugar from the apples and single strength apple juice stays out of added sugars. White and brown sugar count, and so would juice concentrate beyond plain juice strength. The sample: 7 g total sugars, 5 g added, 10% DV.21 CFR 101.9(c)(6)(iii)
Pumpkin?Only eight fruits make a standard butterApple, apricot, grape, peach, pear, plum, prune and quince. Pumpkin butter or cranberry butter sits outside this standard, so it follows the general food label rules with its own common name.21 CFR 150.110(b)(1)
Sizes

Apple butter jars and the label that fits

Round jars have less flat label space than you think. Measure the area between the curves, then try the formats in the tool.

Apple butter jars and the label that fits
JarTypical label areaStyle that usually fits
4 oz jelly jar2½ × 1½ inSmall package (linear)
8 oz half-pint jar4 × 2 inTabular (wide)Avery 5163
16 oz pint jar3 × 3½ inStandard (vertical)
Gift box of one jar3½ × 5 inStandard (vertical)Avery 5168
Sample recipe included

Start from a spiced apple butter recipe

Four pounds of apples cook down to a fraction of what goes in the pot, so weigh the finished butter and enter it as the weight after cooking. Swap the brown sugar for maple syrup and the sugars split follows.

Start from a spiced apple butter recipe
IngredientAmountUnit
Apples✓ USDA match4lb
Water✓ USDA match1cup
Sugar✓ USDA match1cup
Brown sugar✓ USDA match1/2cup
Ground cinnamon✓ USDA match2tsp
Ground cloves✓ USDA match1/4tsp
Makes about 40.6 oz after cooking down (5 jars of 8 oz)Serving 1 tbsp (17 g)
Questions

Apple butter label questions

"Butter" here means a smooth, thick fruit spread. FDA's fruit butter standard lists no dairy among its ingredients, so plain apple butter carries no milk allergen line.

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