Chili Oil Label

Chili oil label requirements: the name, the net contents (fluid ounces for a pourable oil, net weight for a chili crisp full of crunchy bits), an ingredient list, a Contains line for sesame or peanuts, the maker's name and address and, without an exemption, Nutrition Facts per 1 tablespoon. Type in your recipe and the tool rounds every number by FDA rules, ready for your jar.

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Chili oil label on a 6 oz jar of garlic shallot chili crisp with a Nutrition Facts panel: 100 calories and 11 g fat per tablespoon, Contains: Sesame
Checklist

What has to be on your chili oil label

Front of the jar: the name and the contents. Back: the rest. The numbers match the chili crisp on the left.

Front label
SMALL BATCH · EXTRA CRUNCHYGarlic ShallotChili Crisp
NET WT 6 OZ (170g)
Back label
Nutrition Facts
about 12 servings per container
Serving size1 tbsp (14g)
Calories100
Total Fat 11g14%
Saturated Fat 1g5%
Sodium 150mg7%
Total Carb. 3g1%
Total Sugars Less than 1g
Protein 0g
Not a significant source of trans fat, cholesterol, dietary fiber, added sugars, vitamin D, calcium, iron and potassium.
INGREDIENTS: Canola oil, shallots, red pepper, garlic, sesame seeds, sugar, salt, ginger.
Allergens: Contains: Sesame.
Made by Red Lantern PantryFlushing, NY 11354
  1. 1
    Name21 CFR 101.3
    "Chili oil", "Chili crisp", "Sichuan chili oil", "Garlic chili crisp". The name tells a shopper whether to expect a pour or a spoonful.
  2. 2
    Net contents21 CFR 101.7(a)
    A clear, pourable chili oil is a liquid: fl oz and mL. A crisp packed with fried bits is a mix of solid and liquid: net weight.
  3. 3
    Nutrition Facts21 CFR 101.9
    Per 1 tablespoon with the grams. Fat is the big line; everything else stays small.
  4. 4
    Ingredient list21 CFR 101.4(b)(14)
    Heaviest first, the oil by its source: "canola oil", "soybean oil", "peanut oil". "Chili oil" bought in as an ingredient shows its own parts in parentheses.
  5. 5
    Allergen statementFALCPA
    Sesame seeds: sesame. Roasted peanuts: peanuts. Fermented black beans or soy sauce: soy, and wheat when the soy sauce is brewed with it.
  6. 6
    Name and address21 CFR 101.5
    The maker or packer, plus city, state and ZIP. A co-packer makes your crisp? "Distributed by" with your own address.Co-Packer →
Chili oil rules

Things that are different for chili oil

1 tbspServing: chili oil is a seasoning oilFDA names chili oil in its seasoning oils and seasoning sauces group: 1 tablespoon, with the grams. A thick chili paste is a seasoning paste instead, at 1 teaspoon. Weigh a level tablespoon of your own: the crunchy bits make a crisp heavier than plain oil.21 CFR 101.12(b), Table 2
FL OZFluid ounces or net weightThe rule follows the food: liquids in fluid measure, solids and mixtures of solid and liquid by weight. A strained chili oil reads 6 FL OZ (177 mL). A chili crisp that is half solids reads NET WT 6 OZ (170g).21 CFR 101.7(a)
11 gFried bits concentrate the numbersFrying shallots and garlic drives out their water. The sample batch weighs 21.6 oz going in and 15.9 oz out of the wok, and we entered that cooked weight. Per tablespoon that is 11 g of fat, 14% of the Daily Value, and 100 calories.21 CFR 101.9(c)
GarlicGarlic in oil is a botulism concernFDA's Food Code counts garlic-in-oil mixtures as food that needs time and temperature control for safety, unless they are changed so they cannot support pathogen growth or toxin formation, and it lists them with Clostridium botulinum. WSU Extension notes that commercial garlic-in-oil mixtures are acidified. Whether your crisp can sit on a shelf is a question for a process authority or your regulator, not for the label.FDA Food Code, 1-201.10; Annex 4Process Authority →
RefinedRefined oils and the Contains lineHighly refined oils are exempt from allergen declaration, though the ingredient list still names their source. Swap the sample's canola oil for our library's refined peanut oil and the Contains line stays at sesame. A toasted sesame or cold-pressed peanut oil is a different story: ask your supplier whether it is highly refined.21 U.S.C. 321(qq)(2)(A); FDA allergen guidance, Edition 5
HomeChili oil from a home kitchenMichigan and Washington both leave garlic in oil off their cottage food lists. Check your state before you jar a crisp made with fresh garlic.Washington Cottage Food Law →
Sizes

Chili oil jars, bottles and the label that fits

Small jars mean small labels. Measure the flat area and switch styles in the tool.

Chili oil jars, bottles and the label that fits
ContainerTypical label areaStyle that usually fits
5 fl oz bottle2.5 × 2 inSmall package (linear)
6 oz squat jar5 × 1.75 inTabular (wide)Sample
8 oz jar5.5 × 2 inTabular (wide)
16 oz jar3 × 4 inStandard (vertical)Avery 5164
Sample recipe included

Start from a chili crisp that's already filled in

Fry the shallots and garlic in the oil until crisp, then pour it over the chili, sesame and seasonings. Our library's red pepper (cayenne) stands in for your chili flakes; using a Sichuan blend from a supplier, add it as your own ingredient from its label. Leave out the sesame seeds and the Contains line goes away.

Start from a chili crisp that's already filled in
IngredientAmountUnit
Canola oil✓ USDA match1 1/2cups
Shallots✓ USDA match1cup
Cayenne pepper✓ USDA match1/2cup
Garlic✓ USDA match12cloves
Sesame seeds✓ USDA match2tbsp
Granulated sugar✓ USDA match1tbsp
Salt✓ USDA match2tsp
Ground ginger✓ USDA match1tsp
Makes 15.9 oz after frying, about 2½ jars (6 oz)Serving 1 tbsp (14 g); reference amount 1 tbsp
Questions

Chili oil label questions

The parts are the same. What changes is the net contents (weight for a crisp, fl oz for a strained oil) and often the numbers, because the fried bits add carbs and change the weight of a tablespoon.

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