9 min read

New FDA Nutrition Facts Label

Quick answer

New FDA Nutrition Facts label, in short: calories and serving size got bigger and bolder, added sugars got their own line, and vitamin D and potassium replaced vitamins A and C. Many Daily Values and serving sizes changed too. A package people usually finish in one sitting is now one serving, and some packages need a second column.

New FDA Nutrition Facts label beside the old design, with the changes marked: bigger calories, added sugars, vitamin D and potassium
Old design on the left, current design on the right
01

Every change at a glance

The new label keeps the familiar black-and-white box. What changed is inside it. Here is the old label next to the new one, part by part:

PartOld labelNew label
CaloriesRegular type, with "Calories from fat" beside itLarge, bold type; "Calories from fat" is gone
Serving sizeRegular typeBold, larger type
Servings per containerRegular typeLarger type, right under the heading
SugarsOne line: "Sugars""Total Sugars", plus "Includes 16g Added Sugars" with a % Daily Value
Vitamins and mineralsVitamin A, vitamin C, calcium and iron, as a percentage onlyVitamin D, calcium, iron and potassium, in mcg or mg and as a percentage
Daily ValuesOlder values for fat, sodium, fiber, carbs and moreNew values (see the table below)
FootnoteBased on a 2,000 calorie diet, plus a table of values for 2,000 and 2,500 caloriesOne short statement about what % Daily Value means
21 CFR 101.9(c), (d)The nutrients, their order and the format the label must follow today.
Nutrition Facts
4 servings per container
Serving size1 muffin (110g)
Amount per serving
Calories270
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 9g12%
Saturated Fat 5g25%
Trans Fat 0g
Cholesterol 60mg20%
Sodium 270mg12%
Total Carbohydrate 44g16%
Dietary Fiber 2g7%
Total Sugars 21g
Includes 16g Added Sugars32%
Protein 5g
Vitamin D 0.3mcg0%
Calcium 30mg2%
Iron 1.5mg8%
Potassium 200mg4%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
Example: banana muffins, 4 per pack, new format
02

The redesign: bigger calories, bolder serving size

On the old label, calories and servings sat in the same small type as everything else. The redesign made the numbers shoppers look for first impossible to miss:

LineOld minimumNew minimum
"Calories"8 point16 point, bold
The calorie number8 point22 point, bold
Servings per container8 point10 point
Serving size8 point10 point, bold

Calories from fat was dropped because the type of fat matters more than the amount. Total fat, saturated fat and trans fat all stay. "Sugars" became "Total Sugars", with added sugars indented right below it.

21 CFR 101.9(d)(1)(iii), (d)(3)Minimum type sizes for calories, servings per container and serving size.
Every type size and rule on the label →
03

Added sugars get their own line

The added sugar line on the FDA nutrition label separates the sugar you put in from the sugar the ingredients bring with them. Our banana muffin has 21 g of total sugars per muffin. The bananas and milk bring some of it; the white and brown sugar in the recipe add 16 g. So the label says: Total Sugars 21g, Includes 16g Added Sugars, 32%.

  • Counts as added: table sugar, brown sugar, syrups, honey, and sugars from concentrated juice beyond what the same amount of 100% juice would have
  • Doesn't count: the natural sugars in fruit, milk and other whole ingredients
  • Added sugars have a Daily Value of 50 g, so they get a % Daily Value; total sugars don't
21 CFR 101.9(c)(6)(iii)What counts as added sugars and how the line is declared.
04

Vitamin D and potassium in, vitamins A and C out

The four required vitamins and minerals are now vitamin D, calcium, iron and potassium, in that order. Each shows the actual amount and a % Daily Value. The old label showed a percentage only.

Our banana muffinAmount% Daily Value
Vitamin D0.3mcg0%
Calcium30mg2%
Iron1.5mg8%
Potassium200mg4%

Vitamins A and C are now optional. They become required only when you add them as a nutrient or make a claim about them.

21 CFR 101.9(c)(8)(ii)The required vitamins and minerals, their order, and when others must be listed.
05

New Daily Values change your percentages

Same muffin, same grams, different percentages. Because several Daily Values moved, the % Daily Value column of an old label is wrong even when the amounts are right:

NutrientOld Daily ValueNew Daily ValueMuffin, old %Muffin, new %
Total fat (9g)65 g78 g14%12%
Sodium (270mg)2,400 mg2,300 mg11%12%
Total carbohydrate (44g)300 g275 g15%16%
Dietary fiber (2g)25 g28 g8%7%
Added sugars (16g)None50 gNot on the label32%
Calcium (30mg)1,000 mg1,300 mg4%2%
Potassium (200mg)3,500 mg4,700 mg6%4%

Saturated fat (20 g), cholesterol (300 mg), protein (50 g) and iron (18 mg) kept their Daily Values. Vitamin D moved from 400 IU to 20 mcg.

FDA Daily Values →
21 CFR 101.9(c)(8)(iv), (c)(9)The current Daily Values for adults and children 4 and older. The old values are from the previous text of the same paragraphs.
06

Serving sizes that match what people eat

Serving sizes come from FDA reference amounts, and several changed to reflect how much people actually eat and drink. FDA's own examples:

FoodOld reference amountNew reference amount
Ice cream1/2 cup2/3 cup
Soda8 fl oz12 fl oz (360 mL)
Yogurt8 oz6 oz (170 g)

A bigger reference amount means bigger numbers per serving. If your product is in one of the changed categories, an old label understates calories and nutrients per serving.

21 CFR 101.12(b), Table 2Reference amounts customarily consumed for every food category.
RACC: FDA Reference Amounts Customarily Consumed →
07

Package size: one serving, or two columns

The new rules look at how much of the reference amount the whole package holds:

Package holdsLabelFDA's examples
Less than 200% of the reference amountThe whole package is one serving20 oz soda, 15 oz can of soup
200% to 300%Two columns: per serving and per package24 oz soda bottle, a pint of ice cream

Do the math for soda: the reference amount is 12 fl oz. A 20 oz bottle is 167% of it, so the label shows one serving. A 24 oz bottle is exactly 200%, so it needs both columns.

21 CFR 101.9(b)(6) · 101.9(b)(12)(i)Single-serving containers and the per serving plus per package columns.
How a dual column label works →
08

Updating an old label, step by step

0 of 8 checkedSaved on this device

Faster: type your recipe into our label maker. It uses the new format, the new Daily Values and the current reference amounts by default, and the preview is free.

09

A new nutritional label template

Want to fill in the numbers yourself? Our free blank template follows the new layout: fillable PDF, Word, SVG and PNG, with the current footnote and the vitamin D and potassium lines in place.

Download the blank Nutrition Facts label →
Questions

Questions

Yes. Potassium is one of the four required vitamins and minerals, shown in milligrams with a % Daily Value based on 4,700 mg. If a serving has less than 2% of the Daily Value, you may leave it off and add the statement 'Not a significant source of potassium' at the bottom.

See your label before you pay anything

Free preview, no account. $29 when you're ready to print.

Start a label